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How to read outboard motor model designations

Outboard model codes can identify power, shaft length, starting method, steering and part of the installed equipment. The same letter may have a different meaning between manufacturers, so every code must be read according to the brand's own system and checked against the specification of the selected version.

What to check before buying

ParameterCommon optionsWhy it matters
Powerhp / kWMust not exceed the boat manufacturer's rating
Transom heightShort, long, extra-longDetermines the required shaft version
SteeringTiller or remoteDepends on the boat and whether it has a console
StartingManual or electricAffects convenience, battery and charging equipment
Trim / TiltManual, gas-assisted or electro-hydraulicDetermines how the motor angle and height are adjusted
Fuel systemCarburettor or EFIAffects starting, fuel delivery and service requirements
RotationStandard or counter-rotationRelevant to selected twin-engine installations

Important: do not select S, L, XL or XXL from an approximate measurement alone. Check the transom height in the boat documentation and the exact shaft specification for the motor.

Mercury designations

Mercury often combines several characteristics into one code. For example, ELPT identifies electric starting, a long shaft and electro-hydraulic Power Trim. The order of the letters matters.

CodeConfiguration
MHManual start, short shaft, tiller
MLHManual start, long shaft, tiller
EHElectric start, short shaft, tiller
ELHElectric start, long shaft, tiller
EPTElectric start, short shaft, Power Trim
ELPTElectric start, long shaft, Power Trim
ELHPTElectric start, long shaft, tiller and Power Trim
CTCommand Thrust gearcase on applicable models
EFIElectronic fuel injection

Honda designations

Honda configuration codes are safest when read as complete combinations. For example, BF15 SHU and BF15 LHU have the same output and tiller steering but are intended for different transom heights.

CodeConfiguration
BF15 SHUShort shaft, recoil start, tiller, 6 A charging system
BF15 LHULong shaft, recoil start, tiller, 6 A charging system
BF15 SRUShort shaft, electric start and remote control
BF15 LRULong shaft, electric start and remote control
BF15 LRTULong shaft, electric start, remote control and Power Tilt
BF15 XRTUExtra-long shaft, electric start, remote control and Power Tilt

Some smaller Honda models use exact shaft dimensions that differ from the usual approximate values. Honda specifies 433 mm for selected S versions of the BF15/BF20 and 563 mm for the corresponding L versions.

Suzuki designations

DF identifies Suzuki's four-stroke range and the number identifies rated power. A letter such as A, B or C immediately after the number is part of the model series or generation; it does not by itself describe the equipment level.

ExamplePractical meaning
DF2.5 / DF6A / DF20ARange and rated power; the letter after the number is part of the model generation
DF40ATL40 hp, electric start, remote steering, Power Trim and a 508 mm long shaft
S / L in the full codeShort / long shaft where applicable

Always check the full configuration code and identification label because the shorter commercial name does not describe every feature of the supplied version.

HIDEA designations

For HIDEA EFI models, the complete code differentiates tiller and remote steering, short and long shafts, and Power Trim & Tilt equipment.

CodeConfiguration
HDEF30HES-T30 hp EFI, tiller, electric start, short shaft, Power Trim & Tilt
HDEF30HEL-T30 hp EFI, tiller, electric start, long shaft, Power Trim & Tilt
HDEF30FES-T30 hp EFI, remote control, electric start, short shaft, Power Trim & Tilt
HDEF30FEL-T30 hp EFI, remote control, electric start, long shaft, Power Trim & Tilt
HDEF115FEXL-T115 hp EFI, remote control, electric start, extra-long shaft and Power Trim

Ask us to confirm the correct model

Send us the boat make and model, maximum permitted engine power, transom height, and preferred steering and starting system. If possible, add a photograph of the boat identification plate. We will confirm the suitable power, shaft length and the equipment required for installation and steering.

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